ABOUT
THE BRITISH VIRGIN ISLANDS
Capital:
Road
Town
Nationality: British Virgin Islander
Official Language: English
Official Currency: U.S. Dollar
Time Zone: One hour ahead of Eastern Standard Time
USA, 2 hours ahead during Daylight Savings.

Location
The British Virgin Islands are comprised of 36 islands in the Caribbean
(16 of which are inhabited); about 80 km or 60 miles east of Puerto
Rico and adjacent to the U.S. Virgin Islands.
Size
& Area
BVI: 153 sq km(59 square miles)
Tortola: 54 square km (21 square miles)
Anegada: 39 square km (15 square miles)
Virgin Gorda: 21 square km (8 square miles)
Climate
Sub-tropical:
Summer = 26°C - 31°C (79°F - 89°F)
Winter = 22°C - 28°C (72°F - 82°F)
Rainfall monthly average of 100 mm
Population
Total population (2001) estimate 20,100.
Topography
Largely mountainous with rolling hills and beaches. Tortola rises to
1,780 feet at Mount Sage, the highest point in all the Virgin Islands
wheras Anegada is very flat, the entire islands being no more than a
few feet above sea level.
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A
year round delight to sailors and landlubbers alike, the 36 islands
of the BVI have succeeded in safeguarding their special charm from mass
tourism. However, the secret is out as an increasing number of escapists
discover these ancient islands filled with many natural advantages,
from sanctuaries for exotic fauna and flora to fabulous fishing and
dive sites.
Among the most frequently visited of the BVI's handful of inhabited
islands are Tortola, Virgin Gorda, Beef Island, Anegada, Jost Van Dyke,
Peter, Little Thatch, and Guana Islands.
The
greatest resource and greatest experience in the B.V.I. is the islanders
themselves. The people of the BVI are known for their warmth and their
hospitality. Their "island-time" attitude is quick to settle
on those who let the islands engulf their spirit.
Tortola,
"land of turtle doves' is the largest of the British Virgin Islands
overlooking Sir Francis Drake Channel. Road Town is the capital of Tortola
and where most of the 20,000 residents of the BVI live.
Tortola
also offers and ideal jumping off point to the other main island of
Virgin Gorda with its famous Baths, magical Anegada, and rustic Jost
Van Dyke. Visitors can use the efficient ferry service to any of these
nearby destinations.
Beef
Island is the gateway to the B.V.I. and harbors the main airport.
It is connected to Tortola by the Queen Elizabeth Bridge. Mangroves
line the shores beneath the bridge, and an excellent beach, Long Bay
is on the island's northern shore.
History
In 1666 British planters took over control of the island group from
the original Dutch settlers. The islands attained the status of British
colony, and remained part of the Leeward Islands from 1872 until 1956,
when the British Virgin Islands became a separately administered entity.
To preserve its close economic ties with the U.S. Virgin Islands, the
group did not join the 1958-1962 West Indies Federation of British Virgin
Islands. In 1967, a new constitution provided for a ministerial system
of government headed by a Chief Minister. The island group remains under
British control today.
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Government
The Governor is the representative of Her Majesty the Queen and responsible
for defense and internal security, external affairs, terms and conditions
of service of public officers, and the administration of the courts;
he possesses reserved legislative powers in these areas. There is an
Executive Council, with the Governor as chairman, which includes the
Attorney General, (ex-officio) the Chief Minister (appointed by the
Governor from those elected to the Legislative Council) and three other
ministers appointed by the Governor on the advice of the Chief Minister.
The
Legislative Council consists of the four ministers and five other popularly
elected representatives, and is presided over by a speaker elected from
outside the Council.
The
judicial system is under the direction of the Eastern Caribbean Supreme
Court, which includes the High Court of Justice and the Court of Appeal.
Other bodies are the Magistrates' Court, a Juvenile Court, and a Court
of Summary Jurisdiction.
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